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Citrus: California’s Second Gold Rush

April 13, 2016
by Nan
Buddha hand, Citrus, DNA, Farm, Four Winds Growers, Garden, Kumquat, Lemon, Lime, Nursery, Orange, Orchard, Pummelo, UC Riverside
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Citrus' small white flowers are intensely fragrant.

Citrus’ small white flowers are intensely fragrant.

— Nan Sterman

Take a deep breath in the garden. What do you smell? If you grow citrus, chances are you’re smelling one of the headiest, most intoxicating fragrances imaginable. This is the time of year when backyard citrus erupt in small, fragrant white flowers that will become next winter’s kumquats, oranges, limes, and more.

If you know the perfume of citrus in your own garden, imagine being in an orchard where a thousand, two thousand, ten thousand citrus trees are all in bloom. Those are some of the places we take you with this week’s episode of A Growing Passion.

Tracey Kahn is curator of UC Riverside's Citrus Variety Collectoin

Tracey Kahn is curator of UC Riverside’s Citrus Variety Collection.

We explore the world of citrus, including the vast citrus collection at UC Riverside, where a planting of more than 1000 varieties of citrus trees date back to 1910. It was a time when citrus was the rage and Riverside, California was the heart of all things citrus.

We tour UCR’s collection with its dynamic curator, Tracey Kahn, and taste some heirloom varieties along, with of delicious new varieties bred at UCR and soon to be on the market.

Robert Krueger shows us the citrus seed collection at the USDA National Clonal Germplasm Repository, a living museum of citrus DNA

Robert Krueger shows us the seed collection at the USDA National Clonal Germplasm Repository,  a living museum of citrus DNA.

 

 

We stop next door, at the USDA National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus and Dates, a living museum of citrus DNA collected from every variety grown in the US and most citrus found around the world, edible or otherwise.

We head north to Four Winds Growers nursery in Winters California. This huge nursery grows and sells more varieties of citrus than anyone else (if you want to grow odd and unusual citrus, check out Four Winds’ website).   My great friend Ed Laivo, Four Winds Sales and Marketing Director, takes us on a tour of their growing operation and shares his expertise about the best backyard varieties.

Jan and Warren Lyall with sons Tim and Andy grow oranges on 160 acres in Pauma Valley, CA

Jan and Warren Lyall, with sons Tim and Andy, grow oranges on 160 acres in Pauma Valley, CA.

Finally, we circle back home to visit the Lyall family at Rancho Monte Vista in Pauma Valley. Fourth generation farmers and brothers Andy and Tim Lyall have joined their dad Warren and their mother Jan in their 160-acre operation.

Nan shows the amazing Buddha Hand citron.

I’m always amazed by the Buddha Hand citron.

Watching the Lyalls work together was more than heartwarming. How this new generation respects the older generations while changing the way the business operates brings me hope for the future of farming.

 

We hope you enjoy this episode. Tell us what you think. Submit your comments to the “contact” tab on the top menu of our website.

About the Author
California native Nan Sterman is host, co-producer, and co-writer of A Growing Passion, a television show that explores the ways plants power the planet, from farms and nurseries to backyards and schoolyards, rooftop gardens, community gardens, native habitats and more.
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